Please refer to Employment Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues Class 11 Economics Exam Questions provided below. These questions and answers for Class 11 Economics have been designed based on the past trend of questions and important topics in your class 11 Economics books. You should go through all Class 11 Economics Important Questions provided by our teachers which will help you to get more marks in upcoming exams.
Class 11 Economics Exam Questions Employment Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Class 11 Economics students should read and understand the important questions and answers provided below for Employment Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues which will help them to understand all important and difficult topics.
Question. What activities would you suggest to generate employment in rural areas ?
Ans. i) employment can be generated by developing the non-farm activities like reclamation of work, machine repairs, rural transport services, creation of public assets, construction etc.
ii).. Diversification of activities.
iii) Development of village handicrafts and cottage industries as these have a larger potential for obsorbinglabour force.
iv) Encouraging the informal sector.
Question. Explain various types of unemployment Three main types of unemployment prevailing in our economy are;
Ans. (i) Open unemployment: L : It refers that an able bodied persons , who Is willing to work but could not find the job at current wage rate .especially engaging
ii) Disguised Unemployment: It is common in rural areas in India In agriculture sector. It refers that even if a certain amount of labour is withdrawn, the marginal product remains the same. It also means that more number of people than required.
iii) seasonal unemployment: it is found mostly in rural areas because the work in Agriculture is seasonal. When there is no job to do on farms during offseason, rural People migrate to urban areas in search of jobs.
Question. What do you mean by formal sector establishment?
Ans. 1. All the public enterprises and private establishments, which Employ 10 or more hired workers are called formal sector establishments.
2. They get all types social benefits.
Question. What do you mean by Informal sector Establishment?
Ans. All those private enterprises which hire less than 10 workers are called Informal sectors.
Eg: Workers who work in farms, owners of Small Enterprises, Agriculture labourers. Here they do not get regular income. No protection or regulation by government can be dismissed at any time. Live in slums, use outdated technology, do not maintain accounts.
Question. Why is worker population ratio is higher in males than in females in India ?
Ans. According to 1981 census, a worker is defined as one who worked in an economic activity over a period of six months or more.
Consequently the worker Population ratio among females reduced considerably.
• In India, women are discouraged to work out of homes.
• Males are having more skills than females.
It helps in knowing the proportion of population that is actively contributing to the production of goods and services of a country.
Question. What is meant by frictional unemployment?
Ans. Temporary unemployment, which exists during the period, wherein workers leave one role and join some other, are called frictional unemployment.
Question. How can we calculate number of unemployed people and employed people ?
Ans. Unemployed people = labour force – Work force.
Meaning of Employment:-Employment is an activity which enables a person to earn his living.
Total number of workers in India WPR = x 100
No. of work population In India
It helps in knowing the proportion of population that is actively contributing to the production of goods and services of a country.
Question. Why are regular salaried employees more in urban areas than in rural areas?
Ans. Because of availability of educational institutions regular salaried employees are more in urban areas than rural areas. As such they get better portunities for their skill.
ii) Whereas ,in rural areas, majority of the people are illiterate and lack skills, which are needed for regular employment.
Question. Why is worker population ratio is higher in males than in females in India ?
Ans. According to 1981 census, a worker is defined as one who worked in an economic activity over a period of six months or more. Consequently the worker Population ratio among females reduced considerably.
• In India, women are discouraged to work out of homes.
• Males are having more skills than females.
Question. How are the economic activities into different industrial divisions ?
Ans: The economic activities are distributed into eight different industrial divisions:
a) Agriculture b) Mining and quarrying c) Manufacturing d) electricity, gas and water supply e) construction f) Trade g) Transport and Storage h) Services
Question. Do you think that the last 50 years , employment generated inthe country is commensurate with the growth of GDP in India?
Ans. No. In the last 50 years employment generation in the country is not commensurate with the growth of GDP.
i) During the period 1950-2010, GDP of India grew positively and was Higher than the employment growth.
ii) Employment growth started declining and the gap between growth of GDP and employment widened. It means India has been able to produce more number of goods and services without corresponding increase in the generation employment opportunities
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