Infrastructure Class 11 Economics Exam Questions

Please refer to Infrastructure Class 11 Economics Exam Questions provided below. These questions and answers for Class 11 Economics have been designed based on the past trend of questions and important topics in your class 11 Economics books. You should go through all Class 11 Economics Important Questions provided by our teachers which will help you to get more marks in upcoming exams.

Class 11 Economics Exam Questions Infrastructure

Class 11 Economics students should read and understand the important questions and answers provided below for Infrastructure which will help them to understand all important and difficult topics.

Question. What is social infrastructure and give its importance?
Ans. It refers to core elements of social change like- schools, colleges, hospitals, banking etc. which serve as a support system to the process of social development of a country. social infrastructure focuses on human resource development, implying the development of skilled personal as well as healthy &efficient human beings. It accelerate the process of human  development.

Question. Mention the importance of infrastructure in economic development.
Ans:a Infrastructure enhances productivity
b) Infrastructure induces investment.
c) Infrastructure generates linkages in production.
d) Infrastructure enhances size of the market
e) Infrastructure enhances ability to work.
f) Infrastructure facilitates out sourcing.
g) Infrastructure induces FDI.

Question. What is social infrastructure?
Ans. It refers to core elements of social change like- schools, colleges, hospitals, banking etc. which serve as a support system to the process of social development of a country.
social infrastructure focuses on human resource development, implying the development of skilled personal as well as healthy & efficient human beings. It accelerate the process of human development.

Question. Mention the importance of infrastructure in economic development.
i Infrastructure enhances productivity
ii Infrastructure induces investment.
iii Infrastructure generates linkages in production.
iv Infrastructure enhances size of the market
v Infrastructure enhances ability to work.
vi Infrastructure facilitates out sourcing.
vii Infrastructure induces FDI.

Question. Discuss energy crisis in India .
Ans. i) Initially industrial development was based on coal and gradually switched over to petroleum
Products which was controlled by OPEC countries. This leads cost escalation.
ii) The coal industry is not able to supply quality and quantity of coal supplies
iii) Due to industrial and agriculture development , the gap between demand and supply for is widening.
iv) Energy needs are mostly dependent on Balance of Payments.

Question. Discuss the reforms recently initiated to meet energy crisis in India .
Ans. In India, power generation and distribution has been monopoly of the government.
i) Since 1991’ India has been inviting private investment in power sector.
ii) Non-conventional source of energy are being exploited especially solar and wind.
iii) It was decided to reduce imports gradually
iv) National Energy Efficiency Programme is made to conserve energy
v) Investing more by the Government and Private sector in Ultra Mega Projects.
vi) Privatization of private sector in distribution of the power to various utilities

Question. Mention the emerging challenges of power generation in India.
Ans. i. Inadequate generation of electricity iii Less capacity utilization iv . Losses of electricity boards.

Question. What do you mean by transmission and distribution losses ? How can they be reduced ?
Ans: Power transmission and distribution losses refer that occur in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution.
The following measures should be taken to reduce losses on this account.
i) Improved technology of transmission and distribution should be used
ii) Electricity distribution network should be privatised to increase efficiency.
iii) Theft cases of electricity should be handled strictly by imposing penalities.

Question. Explain the three-tier system of health infrastructure in India.
Ans. PRIMARY HEALLTH CARE:
a) Primary health care includes education concerning prevailing health problems and methods of Identifying , preventing and controlling them.
b). promotion of food supply and proper nutrition and adequate supply of water and sanitation.
c). SECONDAY HEALTH CARE: includes hospitals which have better health care facilities such as Surgery and diagnostics
d). TERTIARY HEALTH CARE: Includes medical centres and hospitals which give advanced medical Care and solve critical medical problems.

Question. What is energy? Mention the sources of energy.
Ans: Energy is the life line of entire production activity. Infact any type of production activity cannot take place without energy.
are mainly two sources of energy:- Conventional sources of energy:- these are those energy which are known to us & which are popularly in use since a very long time.
eg.Coal, petroleum, natural gas & electricity.
Non-convential sources of energy:- these are those energy which have been discovered or exploredin the recent past & which are yet to gain popularity for their use.
For eg.Solar energy, wind energy, bio-mass etc.

Question. Mention the emerging challenges of power generation in India.
Ans. i. Inadequate generation of electricity
ii. Less capacity utilization iii .Losses of electricity boards.

Question. Explain the importance of energy .
Ans. Power is the most convenient and versatile form of energy. Commonly called electricity power plays a very important role in the industrial, agriculture and commercial sectors of the economy electricity in generated from three sources:
(i) Thermal power that is power produced by coal and natural gas.
(ii) Hydel power: produced from rivers or canals
(iii) Atomic Power: power produced at nuclear plants.

Question. What is economic infrastructure?
Ans. It refers to all such elements of economic change like- power, transport, communication etc. which serve as a support system to the process of economic growth. It fosters economic growth which results in increase in the standards of living of the people.

Question. What is health? Mention the development of health services in india after independence.
Ans. It is a state of complete physical, mental & social well-being. A persons ability to work depends largely on his good health. It enhances the quality of life. Development of Health services in Independence:
-i) Decline in death rate from 27.4 per thousand in 1951to 7.4 per thousand in 2006-07.
ii) Reduction in Infant mortality rate from 146 per thousand in1951 to 55 per thousand in 2007.
iii)Rise in expectancy of life from 50 years in 1951 to 63.5 years in 2006-07.
iv)Deadly diseases like malaria, TB, cholera & small pox have been brought under control.

Question Mention the emerging challenges of health services in India.
Ans. i. Unequal distribution of health services.
ii. Control of communicable diseases.
iii. Poor management of health care.
iv. Privatization of health care services.
v. Poor upkeep & maintenance.
vi. Poor sanitation level. (With brief explanation)

Question. What is energy? Mention the sources of energy.
Ans. Energy is the life line of entire production activity. Infact any type of production activity cannot take place without energy.
There are mainly two sources of energy:-
i Conventional sources of energy:- these are those energy which are known to us & which are popularly in use since a very long time.
For eg. Coal, petroleum, natural gas & electricity.
ii Non-convential sources of energy:- these are those energy which have been discovered or exploredin the recent past & which are yet to gain popularity for their use.
For eg. Solar energy, wind energy, bio-mass etc.

Question. undertaken to meet the challenges Mention the measures of power generation in India.
Ans. i. Increase in production capacity.
ii. improvement in plant load factor.
iii. minimisation of transmission & distribution losses.
iv Improve the supply of inputs to power plants
v Participation of private sector & encouragement to FDI in power generation.

Question. What is health? Mention the development of health services in India after independence.
Ans. It is a state of complete physical, mental & social well-being. A persons ability to work depends largely on his good health. It enhances the quality of life. Development of Health services in India after Independence:-
i Decline in death rate from 27.4 per thousand in 1951to 7.4 per thousand in 2006-07.
ii Reduction in Infant mortality rate from 146 per thousand in1951 to 55 per thousand in 2007.
iii Rise in expectancy of life from 50 years in 1951 to 63.5 years in 2006-07.
iv Deadly diseases like malaria, TB, cholera & small pox have been brought under control.
v Reduction in child mortality rate from 57 per thousand in 1951 to 17 per thousand in 2006.

Question. Mention the emerging challenges of health services in India.
Ans. i. Unequal distribution of health services.
ii. Control of communicable diseases.
iii. Poor management of health care.
i Privatization of health care services.
ii Poor upkeep & maintenance.
iii Poor sanitation level.

Question. Mention the measures undertaken to meet the challenges of power generation in India.
Ans: i. Increase in production capacity.
ii. improvement in plant load factor.
iii. minimisation of transmission & distribution losses.
iv. Improve the supply of inputs to power plants
v. Participation of private sector & encouragement to FDI in power generation.

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