Students should read the Tea from Assam Summary Class 10 English provided below prepared based on the NCERT Book for Class 10 English. In the summary, the teacher has provided the gist of the lesson. The students will be able to understand the entire chapter easily. Students should go through all Class 10 English Chapter Summary provided by us on our website.
Class 10 English Tea from Assam Summary
world. Over 80 crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world. It shows the increasing popularity of tea. The lesson gives a graphic description of the sea of tea bushes stretching as far as eyes can go in Assam. The plucking of the newly sprouted leaves by groups of tea-pluckers with bamboo baskets on their backs are vividly described in the lesson. Pranjol belonged to Assam. He was studying in a school in Delhi. Rajvir was his classmate. Pranjol’s father was the manager of a tea-garden in Upper Assam. Pranjol invited Rajvir to visit his home during the summer vacation. Both of them travelled to Assam on a train. When the train stopped on the way at a station, a vendor called, ‘chai-garam garam-chai’. They took tea and started sipping it. Rajvir told Pranjol that over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world. Pranjol started reading his detective book again. But Rajvir looked out of the window of the moving train. There was beautiful scenery outside. Soon the soft green paddy fields were left behind and there were tea bushes everywhere. Rajvir was fascinated by the magnificent view of tea gardens. There were shade trees also. He was very excited. Pranjol didn’t share Rajvir’s excitement because he had been born and brought up on a plantation. He told Rajvir that Assam has the largest concentration of tea plantation in the world. Rajvir said that no one really knows who discovered tea. He told Pranjol that there are many legends attached to tea, to the discovery of tea. According to one story, a Chinese emperor discovered tea by chance. He always boiled water before drinking it. One day a few leaves off the twigs burning under the pot fell into the water. As a result, the boiled water got a delicious flavour. It is said they were tea leaves. According to another Indian legend, Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist monk, felt sleep during meditations. So he cut off his eyelids. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk banished sleep. Rajvir told Pranjol that tea was first drunk in China in 2700 B.C. Words like ‘chai’ and ‘chini are Chinese. Tea came to Europe in the sixteenth century. At first, it was used more as a medicine than as a beverage. Both Rajvir and Pranjol reached Mariani junction. Pranjol’s parents received them on the platform they took them in a car to Dhekiabari, the tea estate managed by Pranjol’s father. There were acres and acres of tea bushes. Women with bamboo baskets on their backs were plucking the new tea leaves, they had come there in the sprouting season. Rajvir said that this season lasts from May to July. The best tea is produced during this season. Pranjol’s father told
Summary in Hindi
विश्व। दुनिया भर में हर दिन 80 करोड़ से ज्यादा कप चाय पी जाती है। यह चाय की बढ़ती लोकप्रियता को दर्शाता है। यह पाठ चाय की झाड़ियों के समुद्र का एक ग्राफिक विवरण देता है जहाँ तक आँखें असम में जा सकती हैं। चाय तोड़ने वालों के समूहों द्वारा उनकी पीठ पर बांस की टोकरियों के साथ नए अंकुरित पत्तों को तोड़ना पाठ में स्पष्ट रूप से वर्णित किया गया है। प्रांजोल असम के रहने वाले थे। वह दिल्ली के एक स्कूल में पढ़ रहा था। राजवीर उसका सहपाठी था। प्रांजोल के पिता ऊपरी असम में एक चाय बागान के मैनेजर थे। प्रांजोल ने गर्मी की छुट्टियों में राजवीर को अपने घर आने का न्यौता दिया। ये दोनों ट्रेन से असम गए थे। जब ट्रेन रास्ते में एक स्टेशन पर रुकी तो एक वेंडर ने ‘चाय-गरम गरम-चाय’ बोल दिया। उन्होंने चाय ली और पीने लगे। राजवीर ने प्रांजोल को बताया कि दुनिया भर में हर दिन अस्सी करोड़ कप से ज्यादा चाय पी जाती है। प्रांजोल ने फिर से अपनी जासूसी किताब पढ़ना शुरू किया। लेकिन राजवीर ने चलती ट्रेन की खिड़की से बाहर देखा। बाहर खूबसूरत नजारा था। जल्द ही धान के नरम हरे खेत पीछे छूट गए और हर तरफ चाय की झाड़ियाँ थीं। राजवीर चाय बागानों के विहंगम दृश्य से मंत्रमुग्ध हो गए। छायादार वृक्ष भी थे। वह बहुत उत्साहित था। प्रांजोल ने राजवीर के उत्साह को साझा नहीं किया क्योंकि उनका जन्म और पालन-पोषण एक बागान में हुआ था। उन्होंने राजवीर को बताया कि असम में दुनिया में चाय बागानों का सबसे बड़ा केंद्र है। राजवीर ने कहा कि वास्तव में कोई नहीं जानता कि चाय की खोज किसने की। उन्होंने प्रांजोल को बताया कि चाय की खोज से कई किंवदंतियां जुड़ी हुई हैं। एक कहानी के अनुसार, एक चीनी सम्राट ने संयोग से चाय की खोज की। वह हमेशा पीने से पहले पानी उबालता था। एक दिन घड़े के नीचे जल रही टहनियों की कुछ पत्तियाँ पानी में गिर गईं। नतीजतन, उबला हुआ पानी एक स्वादिष्ट स्वाद मिला। कहा जाता है कि ये चाय की पत्तियां थीं। एक अन्य भारतीय किंवदंती के अनुसार, एक प्राचीन बौद्ध भिक्षु बोधिधर्म ने ध्यान के दौरान नींद महसूस की। इसलिए उसने अपनी पलकें काट लीं। पलकों से दस चाय के पौधे उग आए। इन पौधों की पत्तियों को गर्म पानी में डालकर पीने से नींद नहीं आती। राजवीर ने प्रांजोल को बताया कि चाय सबसे पहले चीन में 2700 ईसा पूर्व में पिया गया था। ‘चाय’ और ‘चीनी’ जैसे शब्द चीनी हैं। चाय यूरोप में सोलहवीं शताब्दी में आई। सबसे पहले, इसका उपयोग पेय के बजाय दवा के रूप में अधिक किया जाता था। राजवीर और प्रांजोल दोनों मरियानी जंक्शन पहुंचे। प्रांजोल के माता-पिता ने उन्हें मंच पर प्राप्त किया, वे उन्हें एक कार में ले गए, जो प्रांजोल के पिता द्वारा प्रबंधित चाय बागान ढेकियाबारी थे। एक एकड़ और एक एकड़ में चाय की झाड़ियाँ थीं। औरतें पीठ पर बाँस की टोकरियाँ लिए नई चाय की पत्तियाँ तोड़ रही थीं, वे वहाँ अंकुरित मौसम में आई थीं। राजवीर ने बताया कि यह सीजन मई से जुलाई तक रहता है। इस मौसम में सबसे अच्छी चाय का उत्पादन होता है। प्रांजल के पिता ने बताया
Tea from Assam Class 10 English Important Questions
Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that follow:
“Chai-garam… garam-chai,” a vendor called out in a high-pitched voice. He came up to their window and asked, “Chai, sa’ab?” “Give us two cups,” Pranjol said. They sipped the steaming hot liquid Almost everyone in their compartment was drinking tea too. “Do you know that over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world?” Rajvir said. “Whew!” exclaimed Pranjol. “Tea really is very popular.”
Question & Answer
Question. How many cups of tea are drunk everyday throughout the world?
Ans. Over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk everyday throughout the world.
Question. Where were Pranjol and Rajvir when this conversation took place?
Ans. Pranjol and Rajvir were in a train when this conversation took place.
Question. Find the word in the extract which is an expression of astonishment.
Ans. ‘Whew!’ is an expression of astonishment from the extract.
Question. Who was selling the tea and where was he?
Ans. A tea vendor was selling tea and he was outside the window of the train compartment.
Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that follow:
We have an Indian legend too. Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk banished sleep. “Tea was first drunk in China,” Rajvir added, “as far back as 2700 BC! In fact words such as tea, ‘chai’ and ‘chini’ are from Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in the sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as beverage.”
Question & Answer
Question. Who was Bodhidharma?
Ans. Bodhidharma was an ancient Buddhist ascetic.
Question. How is medicine different from a beverage?
Ans. Medicine is used for treating diseases whereas beverage is used for general drinking purpose.
Question. Find the word in the extract which means the same as ‘a drink’.
Ans. ‘Beverage’ from the extract means ‘a drink’.
Question. When and where was tea first drunk?
Ans. Tea was first drunk in China as far back as 2700 BC.
Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Pranjol’s father slowed down to allow a tractor, pulling a trailer-load of tea leaves, to pass. “This is the second-flush or sprouting period, isn’t it, Mr. Barua?” Rajvir asked. “It lasts from May to July and yields the best tea”. “You seem to have done your homework before coming”, Pranjol’s father said in surprise. „ “Yes, Mr. Barua”, Rajvir admitted. “But I hope to learn much more while I’m here.”
Question & Answer
Question. Why did Mr. Barua feel surprised?
Ans. Mr Barua was surprised to know that Rajvir already knew a lot about the tea gardens of Assam.
Question. How did Rajvir want to spend his stay there?
Ans. Rajvir wanted to spend his time discovering the beauty of Assam. He wanted to learn more about the tea plantations of Assam.
Question. Which word in the extract means ‘agreed’?
Ans. ‘Admitted’ from the extract means ‘agreed’.
Question. What is the sprouting period of tea?
Ans. The sprouting period or the second-flush of tea lasts from May to July.
Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that follow:
“Do you know that over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world?” Rajvir said. “Whew!” exclaimed Pranjol. “Tea really is very popular.” The train pulled out of the station. Pranjol buried his nose in his detective book again. Rajvir too was an ardent fan of detective stories, but at the moment he was keener on looking at the beautiful scenery.
Question & Answer
Question. How do we know that tea is very popular?
Ans. We know that tea is very popular because eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world.
Question. Rajvir was a great fan of reading detective stories. Why didn’t he like to read at that?
Ans. Rajvir didn’t like to read a detective story at that moment because he was more interested in looking at the beautiful scenery which passed by as the train moved.
Question. Which word in the extract means the same as ‘well-liked’?
Ans. ‘Popular’ from the extract means ‘well-liked’.
Question. Where was Rajiv busy when train pulled out of the station?
Ans. Rajiv was busy in looking at the beautiful scenery outside the train when train pulled out of the station.
Short Answer Questions
Question. Where were Rajvir and Pranjol going and why?
Ans. Rajvir and Pranjol were going to Assam as Pranjol had invited Rajvir to spend summer vacation there.
Question. What did Rajvir see while looking outside from the train?
Ans. Rajvir saw much greenery while looking outside from the train. He was amazed to see the soft: green paddy fields first and then the green tea bushes.
Question. ‘This is a tea country now’. Explain this with reference to Assam.
Ans. Assam has the world’s largest concentration of tea plantations in the world. A large number of tea gardens can be found there. Most of the tea grown in Assam is supplied all over the world.
Question. In what ways is China related to tea?
Ans. Tea was first drunk in China. The words ‘chai’ and ‘chini’ are from Chinese.
Question. Why did Pranjol’s father say that Rajvir had done his homework before visiting Assam?
Ans. Rajvir was very excited about visiting the tea garden and thus, he studied a lot about it before visiting the tea garden. Thus, Pranjol’s father said that Rajvir had already done his homework before visiting Assam.
Long Answer Questions
Question. According to the text, Assam is said to be ‘tea country’. Do you believe that Assam has some of the
best plantations in the world that makes it a unique country?
Ans. In India, some of the best plantations like tea and coffee are grown in huge quantities. India is also a home to many spices like haldi and while Assam is home to tea, Coorg is home to coffee. Others which are grown exclusively in India and exported to various countries. These plantations make India a unique country which has not just traditional spices and beverage plants growing within it but also follows traditional agricultural practices.
Question. What are the legends related to the discovery of tea?
Ans. There are many popular legends about the discovery of tea. Two of them are as follows:
A Chinese emperor was used to drinking boiled water. One day a twig from the fire fell into the pot in which water was being boiled. It gave a delicious flavour to the drink. It is said that those were tea leaves. An Indian legend goes like this. Once there was a Buddhist ascetic who used to feel sleepy during meditations. So he cut off his eyelids. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. When the leaves from these plants were put in hot water and drunk they banished sleep.
